CircDYM attenuates microglial apoptosis via CEBPB/ZC3H4 axis in LPS-induced mouse model of depression.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent condition and one of the most common psychiatric disorders worldwide. Circular RNA (circRNA) has been increasingly implicated in MDD. However, a comprehensive understanding of circRNA and microglial apoptosis in depression is incomplete. Here, we show that circDYM inhibits microglial apoptosis induced by LPS via CEBPB/ZC3H4 axis. CircDYM prevents the translocation of CEBPB from cytoplasm to the nucleus by binding with CEBPB. Moreover, LPS-induced CEBPB nuclear entry downregulates the expression of ZC3H4, in which promotes autophagy and apoptosis in microglia. Taken together, our findings provide new insights into the relationship between circDYM and microglial apoptosis and shed new light on the function of this novel mechanism in depression-associated complex changes in the brain.