Parametric Design and Shape Sensing of Geared Back Frame Shell Structure for Floating Cylindrical Reflector Antenna off the Coast

At present, numerous reflector antennas have been constructed worldwide on land. However, there are few applications of reflector antennas directly set off the coast. To expand the application region of reflector antennas, a floating cylindrical reflector antenna (FCRA) driven by the moving mass was developed to implement the elevation angle adjustment. Firstly, the structure design is introduced in detail. The design parameters are stated and analyzed to obtain the kinematic relationship while considering the water surface constraint. Then, the effects of each variable on the rotation capacity and structural stability are discussed. Further, the feasibility of the elevation angle adjustment process is demonstrated by using a prototype model test and software simulation. Finally, the deformation analyses and shape sensing of the back frame are carried out on the basis of the inverse finite element method (iFEM). We concluded that this new structure is feasible and expected to sit off the coast. In addition, the iFEM algorithm with sub-region reconstruction was proved to be suitable for the shape sensing of the over-constrained FCRA during the angle adjustment process via several quasi-static sampling moments.