Multimodal feedback systems for smart laser osteotomy: Depth control and tissue differentiation.

Arsham Hamidi,Yakub A Bayhaqi,Sandra Drusová,Alexander A Navarini,Philippe C Cattin,Ferda Canbaz,Azhar Zam

Lasers in surgery and medicine（2023）

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摘要

The integrated approach of combining an ablative laser, visual feedback (OCT), and tissue sensor (LIBS) has significant potential for enhancing minimally invasive surgery and warrants further investigation and development.

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关键词

Er:YAG laser, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, laser osteotomy, smart laser surgery, optical coherence tomography

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