Comprehensive Long-Term Outcomes Following Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association(2023)

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摘要
MDO shows highly favorable long-term respiratory, feeding, nerve, and scar outcomes in nonsyndromic patients, although permanent molar changes not precluding tooth viability are commonly seen. Patients with associated syndromes demonstrate respiratory and feeding benefits, but higher rates of dental and nerve abnormalities.
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