Comparing Adult Smokers who Switched to JUUL vs Continuing Smokers: Biomarkers of Exposure and of Potential Harm and Respiratory Symptoms.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco(2023)

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摘要
Short-term confinement studies and randomized clinical trials demonstrate that adult smokers who switch completely to ENDS experience substantial reductions in exposure to many smoking-related toxicants. This study extends those findings to longer periods of switching to JUUL-brand ENDS (almost 3 years on average) under naturalistic use conditions in real-world settings, and also found that switching to JUUL resulted in favorable differences in BOPHs more proximally related to smoking-induced disease, as well as in respiratory symptoms. Smokers who switch to ENDS reduce their exposure to toxicants, likely reducing their disease risk.
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关键词
continuing smokers,adult smokers,juul,respiratory symptoms,biomarkers
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