New black hole spin values for Sagittarius A* obtained with the outflow method

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2024)

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摘要
Six archival Chandra observations are matched with eight sets of radio data and studied in the context of the outflow method to measure and study the spin properties of Sgr A*. Three radio and X-ray data sets obtained simultaneously, or partially simultaneously, are identified as preferred for the purpose of measuring the spin properties of Sgr A*. Similar results are obtained with other data sets. Results obtained with the preferred data sets are combined and indicate weighted mean values of the spin function of F = 0.62 +/- 0.10 and dimensionless spin angular momentum of a(*) = 0.90 +/- 0.06. The spin function translates into measurements of the black hole rotational mass, M-rot, irreducible mass, M-irr, and spin mass-energy available for extraction, M-spin, relative to the total black hole dynamical mass, M-dyn. Weighted mean values of (M-rot/M-dyn) = (0.53 +/- 0.06), (M-irr/M-dyn) = (0.85 +/- 0.04), (M-spin/M-dyn) = (0.15 +/- 0.04), M-rot = (2.2 +/- 0.3) x 10(6) M-circle dot, M-irr = (3.5 +/- 0.2) x 10(6) M-circle dot, and M-spin = (6.2 +/- 1.6) x 10(5) M-circle dot are obtained; of course (M-rot/M-irr) = (0.62 +/- 0.10) since (M-rot/M-irr) = F. Values obtained for Sgr A* are compared with those obtained for M87 based on the published spin function, which indicate that M87 carries substantially more rotational energy and spin mass-energy relative to the total (i.e. dynamical) black hole mass, the irreducible black hole mass, and in absolute terms.
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black hole physics,Galaxy: centre,galaxies: jets
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