Using Science and Technology to Unveil The Hidden Delicacy Terfezia arenaria , a Desert Truffle.

is a desert truffle native to the Mediterranean Basin region, highly appreciated for its nutritional and aromatic properties. Despite the increasing interest in this desert truffle, is not listed as an edible truffle authorized for trade in the European Union. Therefore, our objective was to showcase 's nutritional and chemical composition and volatile profile. The nutritional analysis showed that is a good source of carbohydrates (67%), proteins (14%), and dietary fibre (10%), resulting in a Nutri-Score A. The truffle's volatile profile was dominated by eight-carbon volatile compounds, with 1-octen-3-ol being the most abundant (64%), and 29 compounds were reported for the first time for . 's nutritional and chemical compositions were similar to those of four commercial mushroom and truffle species, while the aromatic profile was not. An electronic nose corroborated that 's aromatic profile differs from that of the other four tested mushroom and truffle species. Our data showed that is a valuable food resource with a unique aroma and an analogous composition to meat, which makes it an ideal source for plant-based meat products. Our findings could help promote a sustainable future exploitation of and ensure the quality and authenticity of this delicacy.