The role of risk-based demand response in resource management of a grid-connected renewable-based large-scale microgrid with stationary and mobile energy storage systems and emission tax

•Stationary and mobile battery storage systems integrated with microgrids.•Managing intermittency in generation of wind farms and solar photovoltaic plants.•Handling the uncertainty in the electric price through risk management.•Consideration of the emission tax as the environment aspect of the microgrid.•Distributed electric vehicle parking lots.