Sunvozertinib for the treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon20 insertion mutations: The first pivotal study results

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2023)

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摘要
9002 Background: Sunvozertinib(DZD9008) is a rationally designed selective, irreversible EGFR exon20 insertion (exon20ins) inhibitor with wild-type EGFR selectivity. Here we reported the results of WU-KONG6, the first pivotal study of sunvozertinib in previously treated NSCLC patients with EGFR exon20ins. Methods: WU-KONG6 (NCT05712902 and CTR20211009) is a phase II, multi-center pivotal study in NSCLC patients with EGFR exon20ins, whose diseases had progressed on or were after platinum-based chemotherapy. Tumor tissue EGFR exon20ins status was tested by local or central laboratory. The primary and key secondary endpoint were objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DoR), respectively, assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR). Patients received 300 mg sunvozertinib once daily until discontinuation criteria were met. Results: Between July 19, 2021, and May 6, 2022, a total of 104 Chinese patients were enrolled into WU-KONG6 study. The efficacy analysis set included 97 patients, whose EGFR exon20ins status was retrospectively confirmed by a central laboratory. A total of 30 different exon20ins subtypes were enrolled. The median age was 58 years; 59.8% (58/97) were female; 95.9% (93/97) were adenocarcinoma; 95.9% (93/97) had metastatic diseases at study entry; 32% (31/97) had baseline brain metastasis; the median prior lines of therapy were 2. By the data cutoff date (October 17, 2022), the BICR assessed confirmed ORR (cORR) was 60.8% (59/97). In patients with baseline brain metastasis, the cORR was 48.5% (15/31). Anti-tumor efficacy was observed irrespective of age, gender, smoking status, prior lines of therapies, prior onco-immunotherapies, mutation subtypes, and baseline brain metastasis. By the data cut-off date, median follow-up time for responders was 7.1 months, and 64.4% (38/59) of responders were still responding. The longest DoR was > 11 months, and the median DoR has not been reached. The safety analysis set included all enrolled 104 patients. The most common treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were similar as what have been previously reported for sunvozertinib, and also similar as that of other EGFR inhibitors. Majority of the TEAEs were grade 1 or 2, and clinically manageable. Conclusions: The first pivotal study results confirmed sunvozertinib’s superior anti-tumor efficacy than the current available therapy for NSCLC with EGFR exon20ins. The safety profile from WU-KONG6 study was consistent with previously reported findings. The updated data will be presented at the meeting. A multinational phase II pivotal study (WU-KONG1, NCT03974022) with the same study design is ongoing in the USA, Australia, and countries/regions in Asia, Europe and South America. Clinical trial information: NCT05712902 .
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egfr exon20 insertion mutations,nsclc
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