Utilization of germline testing in patients with early-onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC)

Hamid Ehsan,James Thomas Symanowski, Aly Athens, Katherine Wilson,Katie Tobik, Sara Elrefai Mohamed E. Salem,Jimmy J. Hwang,Kunal C. Kadakia

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2023)

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摘要
e16300 Background: EOPC is associated with significant life years lost. Approximately 5%-10% of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) have an underlying genetic predisposition and national guidelines recommend testing in all patients with PAC. Certain germline mutations such as BRCA2 and PALB2 predict response to specific treatments including platinum and targeted therapies. It is currently unknown to what extent patients with EOPC pursue recommended germline testing. We examined the utilization of germline testing in patients with EOPC who were referred to genetics. Methods: A retrospective review of patients with EOPC at the Levine Cancer Institute (LCI), defined as ≤60 years of age at time of diagnosis, who were referred and seen by genetics between January 2019 and December 2021 was performed. Germline testing was performed using multi-gene cancer panels. Positive germline testing was considered as any known pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant not including variants of unknown significance (VUS). Results: We identified 69 patients with EOPC who were evaluated by genetics. The median age was 55 years (range 25-60) with 36 (52%) male, 33 (48%) female, 48 (70%) white, 16 (23%) Black, 61 (89%) with ECOG 0-1, 36 (52%) current or prior smoking history, and 28 (42%) presenting with metastatic disease. As shown, out of 69 patients, 10 (14%) declined testing or had unknown results, 30 (43%) had negative germline testing, 29 (42%) had genetic testing that revealed 19 (65%) had VUS, and 10 (34%) had pathogenic variants. The most frequently seen pathogenic variants were ATM (30%), BRCA1 (30%), BRCA2 (10%), MLH1 (10%), RAD51C+ (10%) and CFTR (10%). Conclusions: Our data suggest that most patients with EOPC who are evaluated undertake germline testing. Given the predictive nature of certain pathogenic mutations on PAC treatment options, characteristics of patients with EOPC who decline testing should be further explored. There is need for larger studies to confirm the high incidence of pathogenic variants observed in our cohort of EOPC patients. [Table: see text][Table: see text]
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关键词
pancreatic cancer,germline testing,eopc,early-onset
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