A Review On Demand Side Management System And Its Computer Control Methods

The integration of smart grid technology has received a lot of attention in recent years due to the rising concern over environmental sustainability and the rising demand for electricity. Systems for Demand Side Management (DSM) are crucial to improving energy efficiency and maximizing the effectiveness of power use. The effects of DSM systems on energy consumption patterns, grid stability, and overall energy management are examined, with particular attention paid to the computer control methods employed by these systems. The paper opens with a summary of the problems that modern power grids confront during times of high demand and why DSM systems are necessary to solve them. Then, the several forms of computer-based control used in DSM, including as load scheduling, price-based mechanisms, and incentive programs, are examined in detail. Each method is extensively examined to reveal the elements that affect their usefulness in practice and their weaknesses. This research also takes a look at how DSM systems might be made more sustainable and robust by incorporating renewable energy sources and storage technology. Increasing demand flexibility, decreasing peak load needs, and fostering the integration of distributed energy supplies are all topics covered in this study. The financial and environmental effects of adopting DSM are also thoroughly examined, shedding light on the possible savings, reduced emissions, and improved grid reliability. Additionally, the research dives into the difficulties encountered during the deployment of DSM programs, including consumer acceptance, data privacy worries, and the requirement of strong communication infrastructure. Finally, the article wraps off with a look into the future of DSM systems, anticipating how cutting-edge innovations like AI and ML may transform conventional methods of energy management. To encourage the development and widespread implementation of DSM systems for the sake of fostering a sustainable energy future, policy recommendations and prospective areas for additional research are suggested. For researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders interested in learning more about the nuances and repercussions of optimizing energy consumption in contemporary power grids, this research paper provides a thorough overview of Demand Side Management systems and their computer control methods.