Idiopathic functional urinary outflow tract obstruction in dogs, a retrospective case series (2010-2021): 31 cases.

Kathrina Mathews,Christine Toedebusch,Carrie Palm,Allison Kendall,Jodi L Westropp

Journal of veterinary internal medicine（2023）

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摘要

Multimodal treatment was frequently prescribed, but a standard outcome score is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these therapies. Serial neurological examinations and monitoring of the dogs' dysuria are warranted.

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关键词

renal/canine, urethral obstruction, urinary tract

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