Smoking intensity changes during the COVID-19 pandemic waves in a cohort of smokers in Italy.

Giulia Carreras, Filippo Monti,Alessandra Lugo,Silvano Gallus,Chiara Stival,Sabrina Molinaro,Sonia Cerrai,Anna Odone,Luisa Mastrobattista,Claudia Mortali,Giuseppe Gorini

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita（2023）

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摘要

After 2 years of pandemic, cigarettes/day have not yet returned to the pre-pandemic levels, mainly due to socio-demographic factors, but also to nicotine addiction, that tends to stabilize consumption.

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关键词

smoking intensity, nicotine addiction, COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 waves, mental distress

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