Radiation hardness study of BC408 plastic scintillator under 80 MeV proton beam irradiations

To investigate the 1.6 GeV high-energy proton beam detector utilized in the CSNS Phase -II upgrade project, a plastic scintillator detector presents a viable option due to its superior radiation hardness. This study investigates the effects of irradiation damage on a BC408 plastic scintillator induced by 80 MeV protons, including absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, and light yield tests of BC408 pre- and post -proton irradiation, with a focus on determining the radiation resistance threshold of BC408. The results indicate that the performance of BC408 remains unimpaired at absorbed doses up to 5.14 x 103 Gy, demonstrating its ability to absorb 1.61 x1013 p/cm2 1.6 GeV protons while maintaining stability. This suggests that BC408 could potentially be used as the 1.6 GeV high-energy proton beam detector in the CSNS Phase -II upgrade project.