Assessing past and future climatic influences on the availability of polar bear maternal denning habitat on Wrangel Island

Ecological Modelling(2023)

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摘要
•Pregnant polar bears den in the central mountains of Wrangel Island, Russia.•Modeled snowdrift habitat did not change in distribution or area from 1980 to 2020.•A temperature increase of 7.6 °C is predicted to decrease den habitat by 50%.•Den habitat is predicted to disappear with a temperature increase ≥13.6 °C.•Despite rising temperatures, snow conditions until ∼2100 may not limit available den habitat.
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关键词
Chukchi Sea,Climate change,Denning,Habitat,Sea ice,Snowdrift,Ursus maritimus
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