Ultra-low or Zero Contrast Coronary Angiogram in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
Heart, Lung and Circulation(2023)
摘要
Cardiovascular disease is prevalent and a leading cause of death in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). The risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) post coronary angiography is high in this patient subgroup. Minimising contrast volume can help reduce the risk of CIN.
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关键词
contrast coronary angiogram,chronic kidney disease,ultra-low
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