Towards Enabling Two Metal Level Semi-Damascene Interconnects for Superconducting Digital Logic: Fabrication, Characterization and Electrical Measurements of Superconducting NbxTi(1-x)N

Ankit Pokhrel,Anshul Gupta,Min-Soo Kim,Jean-Philippe Soulie, Sujan Kumar Sarkar,Yann Canvel, Vincent Renaud,Bart Kenens, Blake Hodges, Trent Josephsen, Sabine O'Neal,Quentin Herr,Anna Herr,Zsolt Tokei

2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, IITC AND IEEE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED METALLIZATION CONFERENCE, MAM, IITC/MAM(2023)

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摘要
NbxTi((1-x))N is a promising alternative to replace conventional Nb in superconducting devices. In this work, short loop devices with metal lines and vias were fabricated in IMEC 300-mm pilot line using direct metal etch, semi-damascene approach. Single line resistance of NbxTi((1-x))N wires show that > 95% of devices meet the expected resistance of < 5000 Omega/mu m and leakage measurements show that > 95% of devices have low leakage of < 1E-16 A/ mu m. Low temperature measurements show that the NbxTi((1-x))N wires have transition temperature of 12.5K within 0.5K that of thin film and a critical current of 0.15 mA, within 2X of theoretical maximum.
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关键词
Interconnect, BEOL, Semi-damascene, Line Resistance, Leakage Current, NbxTi((1-x))N, Superconductors, T-c
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