Efficacy of magnetic force on nanofluid laminar transportation and convective flow

The impact of Hartmann number on ferrofluid flow within the permeable zone was reported in the current article. There is one term for magnetic force and one term for permeable media in the final equation based on Darcy law. The amounts of & psi; and & theta; for each node have been derived based on numerical modeling. With changing configuration of nanoparticles and increasing shape factor, the amount of Nu increases about 11.54%. As additives have been included within the water, Nu grows about 20.39%. As buoyancy force enhances, the temperature of the wavy wall declines while opposite behavior has been reported when magnetic force increases. With the rise of Ra, Nu enhances about 51.5% while it declines about 41.84% with augment of Ha.