Semi-empirical analysis of leptons in gases in crossed electric and magnetic fields, Part II: Transverse compression of muon beams
arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)
摘要
This article employs fluid equations to analyse muon beams in gases subject to crossed electric and magnetic fields, focussing in particular on a scheme proposed by D. Taqqu in 2006, whereby transverse compression of the beam is achieved by creating a density gradient in the gas. A general criterion for maximising beam compression, derived from first principles, is then applied to determine optimal experimental conditions for {\mu ^ +} in helium gas. Although the calculations require input of transport data for ({\mu ^ +}, He), which are generally unavailable, this issue is circumvented by "aliasing" ({\mu ^ +}, He) with (H{^ +}, He), for which transport coefficient data are available.
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关键词
muon beams,leptons,magnetic fields,gases,semi-empirical
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