Phase Ia dose-escalation trial with the BET protein inhibitor BI 894999 in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumours

Background: Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitors have demonstrated efficacy in solid tumours and haematological malignancies. BI 894999 is a novel oral BET inhibitor that has demonstrated potent antitumour activity in preclinical studies.Patients and methods: 1367.1 was an open-label, Phase Ia/Ib dose-finding study evaluating BI 894999 once daily in patients with advanced solid tumours (Schedule A: 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 5.0 mg, Days 1-21/21-d cycle; Schedule B: 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mg, Days 1-15/21-d cycle; Schedule C: loading dose 5.0, 6.0, or 7.0 mg on Day 1 followed by maintenance dose 2.5, 3.0, or 3.5 mg, Days 2-7 and 15-21/28-d cycle); 77 patients were enrolled. NCT02516553.Results: Grade & GE;3 dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) were reported in 8/21, 5/25, and 9/31 patients for Schedules A, B, and C, respectively. Thrombocytopenia was reported as a DLT in 28.6%, 4.8%, and 9.7% for Schedules A, B, and C, respectively. Other DLTs occurring in & GE;1 patient were troponin T increase (13.6%), hypophosphataemia (4.5%), and elevated creatine phosphokinase (3.0%). Disease control was achieved in 23.8%, 24.0%, and 29.0% of patients for Schedules A, B, and C, respectively. A partial response was achieved in 9.5% and 4% of patients with Schedules A and B, respectively. The best response with Schedule C was stable disease.Conclusion: The 1.5, 2.5, and 6.0/3.0 mg doses in Schedules A, B, and C, respectively, were declared as maximum tolerated dose. Based on the strength of these data, BI 894999 was further evaluated in a Phase Ib trial.& COPY; 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).