Asymmetric inflection in Berber The view from gender

BRILLS ANNUAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS(2022)

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摘要
In Tashlhiyt Berber nouns, grammatical gender is usually expressed on both edges of the noun by the segment /t/. However, at the right edge, there is another, more minor pattern: many grammatically feminine nouns end in a vowel. The regular realization involves a final /t/ associated to a suffixal CV unit. Vowel-final feminine nouns are derived when a final stem vowel is associated to the V position of the suffix, block-ing the association of the /t/. This right-edge effect is a minor-image of Bendjaballah's (zon) analysis of the left-edge inflection of vowel-initial stems. The distribution of gen-der marking in loans provides further supports to this analysis.
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关键词
Berber, gender, loanwords, nominal morphology
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