Asymmetric inflection in Berber The view from gender
BRILLS ANNUAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS(2022)
摘要
In Tashlhiyt Berber nouns, grammatical gender is usually expressed on both edges of the noun by the segment /t/. However, at the right edge, there is another, more minor pattern: many grammatically feminine nouns end in a vowel. The regular realization involves a final /t/ associated to a suffixal CV unit. Vowel-final feminine nouns are derived when a final stem vowel is associated to the V position of the suffix, block-ing the association of the /t/. This right-edge effect is a minor-image of Bendjaballah's (zon) analysis of the left-edge inflection of vowel-initial stems. The distribution of gen-der marking in loans provides further supports to this analysis.
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关键词
Berber, gender, loanwords, nominal morphology
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