Physical exercise, growth and puberty

The endocrine system and physical activity are characterized by a bidirectional connection, in which they deeply influence each other. The somatotropic and gonadotropic axes contribute to physical performance both directly during activity and indirectly through their influence on the control mechanisms of the various metabolic patterns of the body. Throughout the process of growth both the excess and the lack of physical exercise can hamper the normal growth of children.(Cite this article as: Todisco T, Di LuigI L, Cappa M. Physical exercise, growth and puberty. Med Sport 2023;76:220-7. DOI: 10.23736/S0025-7826.23.04296-5)