The Social Dimension of Disability - Correlation of Certain Aspects of Social Functioning with the Level of Optimism and Life Satisfaction of Persons with Disabilities

Current research has most often pointed to a positive correlation of social sup-port with the level of life satisfaction and the quality of life in general. How-ever, there is a series of research suggesting that this is not always the case, but rather that various forms and sources of social support can differ in their influ-ence on individuals, and even be counter-productive. The topic is particularly underexplored among persons with disabilities. It is therefore the aim of this paper to analyse the various aspects of social support and social functioning of persons with disabilities (availability of social support, frequency of con-tacts, and satisfaction with social relations). Furthermore, the aim is also to ascertain their potential correlation with life satisfaction, and with optimism, as a kind of a mediator between them. The empirical study was conducted among persons with various types of disabilities (N=684), with the obtained results clearly suggesting that all forms of social support are significantly and positively correlated with optimism and life satisfaction. When the mentioned forms of social support are put in a mutual hierarchical relation (together with some sociodemographic variables), and upon examining their predicational contribution to the level of optimism and life satisfaction, the availability of social support and satisfaction with it become primary, compared to almost all other variables, that is, they appear as the most significant predictors.