Why most youth comply with the social distancing measures: a qualitative study

Aim To examine what makes youth comply with COVID-19 social distancing measures. Subject and methods This qualitative interview study explored to what extent and why Dutch youth comply with social distancing measures during the first wave of COVID-19. All 35 participants were between 16 and 25 years old. Results Results showed that participants complied very well with social distancing measures, and that feeling solidarity with others and feeling responsible for others were most important for compliance. The participants experienced mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, but also mentioned positive outcomes, such as more time for hobbies. Lastly, having a natural mentor seems to be positively associated with compliance. Conclusion Most youth complied with the COVID-19 measures, but the participants also discussed the impact on their mental health of the COVID-19 pandemic. These results shed light on the reasons for compliance of youth, but also stress that the mental health of youth should be monitored when these measures are in place.