GOLD stage-specific phenotyping of emphysema and airway disease using quantitative computed tomography.

Frontiers in medicine(2023)

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摘要
QCT parameters showed a significant increase of emphysema from GOLD 0-4 COPD. Airway changes showed a different spatial pattern with higher values of relative wall thickness in the lower lobes until GOLD 2 and subsequent lower values in GOLD3/4, whereas there were no significant differences in the upper lobes. Both, EI and WP are independently correlated with lung function decline.
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关键词
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), quantitative CT (QCT), GOLD stages, airway disease, lung emphysema
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