Management and Outcomes of Esophageal Atresia With or Without Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula Over 15 Years in South Africa.

Incidence, disease types and presentations were similar to developed countries. Despite advances in technology and neonatal care in Africa, EA/TEF surgical outcomes remain suboptimal likely due to caregivers' inability to care for these infants in disadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances with poor sanitation, etc. Research is needed to identify strategies tailored for disadvantaged communities which may contribute to improved outcomes in the perioperative and postoperative period.