Neuroprotective effects of novel pyrrolidine-2-one derivatives on scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in mice: Behavioral and biochemical analysis.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a long-term neurodegenerative condition that impairs cognitive abilities. Brain acetylcholine deficit and oxidative stress may be considered the key pathogenic causes for AD, even though the basic etiology is still unknown. The effects of some novel pyrrolidine-2-one derivatives on the learning and memory deficits caused by scopolamine in mice were examined in the current study. The learning and memory parameters were assessed using the morris water maze test, rota rod test the and locomotor activity. A number of biochemical factors were also evaluated, including acetylcholinesterase (AChE), lipid peroxidation (LPO), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CA), and nitrite oxide (NO) assay. The current study shows that these derivatives were more effective and comparable to donepezil at treating the behavioral and biochemical changes brought on by scopolamine. The observed results showed pyrrolidine-2-one derivatives as a promising candidate for diseases associated with cognitive deficits.