Comparing three coaching approaches in pediatric rehabilitation: contexts, outcomes, and mechanisms.

Coaching is a distinctive group of relational, goal-oriented, and evidence-based approaches that support goal achievement and empowerment. These approaches reflect and advance an ongoing paradigm shift in pediatric rehabilitation-a movement from therapist-as-expert approaches to those that build empowerment and capacity.Implications For RehabilitationCoaching is a distinctive group of theory-based approaches that support clients' goal achievement and empowerment, and build capacityCoaching practitioners are collaborative facilitators who assist clients and families with their own discovery of solutions that fit their everyday contextsThe evidence suggests that coaching triggers engagement and self-efficacy, which are the mechanisms by which changes in longer-term outcomes occurOpen, curious, and client/family-centered practitioner mindsets are fundamental to effective coaching.