Development and validation of a hybrid simulator for ultrasound-guided laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.

Marine Y Shao,Mohamed Aburrous,David Huson,Carinna Parraman,Jon Y Hardeberg,James Clark

Surgical endoscopy（2023）

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摘要

The hybrid simulator presented is a low-cost yet realistic model which allows the surgeons to practice the technical skills required for trans-cystic and trans-choledochal ultrasound-guided LCBDE.

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关键词

Surgical simulation, Common bile duct exploration, Laparoscopy, Validation

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