Risk Factors and Outcomes of Open Conversion During Minimally Invasive Major Hepatectomies: An International Multicenter Study on 3880 Procedures Comparing the Laparoscopic and Robotic Approaches.

Annals of surgical oncology(2023)

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摘要
Multiple risk factors are associated with conversion. Converted cases, especially those due to intraoperative bleeding, have unfavorable outcomes. Robotic assistance seemed to increase the feasibility of the MI approach, but converted robotic procedures showed inferior outcomes compared with converted laparoscopic procedures.
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关键词
Difficulty score,Laparoscopic,Liver surgery,Major hepatectomy,Minimally invasive hepatectomy,Open conversion,Robotic
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