Correlation of Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility With Central Venous Pressure in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis

The American journal of gastroenterology(2023)

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摘要
We aimed to compare internal jugular vein and inferior vena cava ultrasonography as predictors of central venous pressure in cirrhotic patients. We performed ultrasound assessments of the internal jugular vein (IJV) and the inferior vena cava and then invasively measured central venous pressure (CVP). We then compared their correlation with CVP and performed area under the receiver operating characteristic curves to determine which had best sensitivity and specificity. IJV crosssectional area collapsibility index at 30 degrees correlated better with CVP (r 5 20.56, P < 0.001), and an IJV AP-CI at 30 = 24.8% was better at predicting a CVP = 8 mm Hg, with 100% sensitivity and 97.1% specificity. Thus, IJV point-of-care ultrasound might be superior than inferior vena cava point-of-care ultrasound as a predictor of CVP in cirrhotic patients.
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关键词
central venous pressure, inferior vena cava, internal jugular vein, collapsibility index, POCUS, ultrasonography, volume status
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