Systematic metareview of prediction studies demonstrates stable trends in bias and low PROBAST inter-rater agreement

Liselotte F.S. Langenhuijsen,Roemer J. Janse,Esmee Venema,David M. Kent,Merel van Diepen,Friedo W. Dekker,Ewout W. Steyerberg,Ype de Jong

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology（2023）

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摘要

•Risk of bias (ROB) trends in prediction research remain stable over time.•High ROB is prevalent in all PROBAST domains, but especially in the Analysis domain.•Most PROBAST domains and signaling questions suffer from poor inter-rater agreement.•The PROBAST cannot differentiate between high and very high ROB (ceiling effect).

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关键词

Prediction,Prognosis,Diagnosis,Bias,PROBAST,Inter-rater agreement

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