Model Based Prediction of the Heat Affected Zone in a Steel Workpiece Induced by an EDM Single Discharge

Setting a determined microstructure within the rim zone of a manufactured workpiece without cost-intensive trial and error experiments is essential to meet the increasing requirements of the industry. The most promising approach to predict the final functional properties is to simulate the microstructure evolution and to build an inverse approach of the manufacturing process. Thermal load based microstructure evolution models with an artificial initial structure and temperature gradients up to 1·106 K/s have been published in previous works presented by the authors. In this work, an existing heat transfer model was extended to predict the actual temperature gradients for a single discharge during electrical discharge machining (EDM). These calculated temperature gradients were then used to simulate the microstructure evolution of a 42CrMo4 steel. The initial structure was derived from a cross sectional SEM image. Therefore, the presented model is able to simulate the actual microstructure evolution within the heat affected zone of an EDM'ed workpiece.