Type II pleuropulmonary blastoma mistaken for rhabdomyosarcoma: A case report

•Pleuropulmonary blastoma is a rare and aggressive tumour that exclusively affects children•Histologically, due to the presence of rhabdomyoblastic features, particularly in Pleuropulmonary blastoma, type III, Pleuropulmonary blastoma, previously was thought to represent a rhabdomyosarcoma of the lung•Pathological confirmation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.•Surgery and chemotherapy are the mainstay of treatment, the optimal approach is not well-established due to the rarity of this tumor.