Tobacco products and electronic cigarettes’ legislation violations - observational study in 31 European countries, 2005–2022

Irmina Maria Michalek,Pawel Koczkodaj,Monika Durzynska,Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos,Marta Manczuk

Environmental Research（2023）

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摘要

•It is the first report on tobacco and associated product legal violations in Europe.•Most transgressions pertain to e-cigarettes and refills.•Excessive liquid container volume and nicotine concentration are prevalent breaches.

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