Adaptive single-phase auto-reclosing scheme based on the moving average filter-quadrature signal generator for transmission lines with shunt reactors

An adaptive single-phase auto-reclosing method based on the moving average filter (MAF)-quadrature signal generator (QSG) is developed to determine secondary arc extinction time for high-voltage transmission lines with shunt reactors. Firstly, the difference between permanent and transient faults is derived and analyzed by the equivalent circuit model. Then, MAF-QSG is utilized to extract these features from the fault voltage. During the second arc period, for transient fault, the fundamental component and subharmonic component with around 50 Hz are reserved by MAF-QSG; however, in the case of permanent fault, only the fundamental component is retained. Finally, the identification index and its threshold are designed above the extraction fault features. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by simulation and field data studies, accounting for different transmission line compensation levels, transition resistances, and fault location conditions.