A tri-layer decision-making framework for IES considering the interaction of integrated demand response and multi-energy market clearing

•A novel tri-layer decision-making framework for IES is proposed;•The interaction of IDR and multi-energy market clearing is deeply investigated;•A coordinated operation strategy for complexly interactive stakeholders is proposed;•Cooperative game theory is introduced to improve the benefits of ILAs;•The tailored reformulation and convexification schemes are developed.