Biphasic impacts of graphite-derived engineering carbon-based nanomaterials on plant performance: Effectiveness vs. nanotoxicity

Graphite-derived carbon-based nanomaterials (GCNMs) as an exciting class of engineering carbonmaterials have been extensively exploited in environment and agriculture for pollution restorer, environmental purifier, plant growth stimulant, and stress resistance inducer. With the increasing demand of production in past decades, GCNMs were inevitably released into the natural environment and became emerging pollutants.