Artificial trans-kingdom RNAi of FolRDR1 is a potential strategy to control tomato wilt disease.

Tomato is cultivated worldwide as a nutrient-rich vegetable crop. Tomato wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Lycopersici (Fol) is one of the most serious fungal diseases posing threats to tomato production. Recently, the development of Spray-Induced Gene Silencing (SIGS) directs a novel plant disease management by generating an efficient and environmental friendly biocontrol agent. Here, we characterized that FolRDR1 (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1) mediated the pathogen invasion to the host plant tomato, and played as an essential regulator in pathogen development and pathogenicity. Our fluorescence tracing data further presented that effective uptakes of FolRDR1-dsRNAs were observed in both Fol and tomato tissues. Subsequently, exogenous application of FolRDR1-dsRNAs on pre-Fol-infected tomato leaves resulted in significant alleviation of tomato wilt disease symptoms. Particularly, FolRDR1-RNAi was highly specific without sequence off-target in related plants. Our results of pathogen gene-targeting RNAi have provided a new strategy for tomato wilt disease management by developing an environmentally-friendly biocontrol agent.