Characterization of Gaming-Related Symptoms and Musculoskeletal Pain Complaints in Individuals Who Participate in Electronic Gaming

The number of people participating in electronic gaming has increased exponentially in recent years. Gamers are susceptible to injuries. However, there are limited studies on gaming-related symptoms and musculoskeletal pain complaints amongst casual gamers. This study aimed to characterize gaming-related symptoms in adults participating in electronic gaming. An online survey assessing gaming characteristics, addictive qualities, and gaming-related symptoms was completed by 250 self-reported adult gamers (median age: 37.5 years; 56.0% female). Prevalence rates of gaming-related symptoms and musculoskeletal pain complaints were 61% (n = 153) and 34% (n = 86), respectively. Gaming session durations were significantly longer in participants reporting gaming-related symptoms or musculoskeletal pain complaints (P < .001). Addictive qualities were independently associated with greater odds of having gaming-related symptoms (OR[95%-CI]: 3.69[1.84-7.39]; P < .001). Suboptimal screen height, concurrent mood disturbances, and concurrent sleep changes were independently associated with greater odds of having musculoskeletal pain complaints (P < .05). Further analyses revealed significantly increased prevalence of mid-back, low-back, or mid + low-back pain in participants reporting poor ergonomics (P < .05), compared to good ergonomics. Overall, increased time spent gaming, poor ergonomics, addictive qualities, and mood/sleep complaints were associated with gaming-related health conditions. As gaming continues to expand, recognition of gaming-related health conditions and their predisposing factors is critical.