General-purpose sensor message parser using recurrent neural networks with stack memory

Geonhee Lee,Jae-Hoon Kim

Expert Syst. Appl.(2023)

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摘要
The growth in the usage of the Internet of Things (IoT) has resulted in the deployment of diverse networks. However, the multiple networking interfaces and embedded protocols pose a significant challenge to commu-nication compatibility. To tackle this problem and establish a flexible networking framework, we propose the implementation of a general-purpose message parser utilizing a recurrent neural network model with stack memory (RNN-SM). This parser has the ability to extract crucial keywords from the various communication network messages, which are trained on multiple network protocol specifications. During the training phase, the RNN-SM predicts candidate keywords and cross-references them with predefined keywords in an expandable dictionary, thus improving the accuracy of keyword extraction. Additionally, we have introduced the concept of minimum prediction fork level as a hyperparameter to balance the simplicity and flexibility of the RNN-SM. The proposed parser proves to be an effective solution in facilitating smooth communication between multiple de-vices and also has the added benefit of filtering out noise. The RNN-SM's robust keyword extraction capability holds up even in noisy environments, making it a reliable solution for the compatibility challenges posed by the IoT.
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关键词
Machine learning,Parsing,RNN,Sensor,IoT
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