Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Neural Networks

This chapter presents the foundational knowledge required for understanding applications of machine learning, deep learning, neural networks and in general artificial intelligence to medicine. It introduces applications of the technologies as well as a levelheaded assessment of the potential for these technologies to benefit practitioners. It puts a medicine focused framework around the different artificial intelligence technologies and explains each in detail before providing insightful examples. The chapter then discusses challenges around deploying machine learning systems to production and using them in real life. Finally, the chapter addresses the risks and opportunities associated with the promise of artificial intelligence.