Advanced Degrees, Gender, and Professional Rank in Surgery

Marisa S Carman,Holly R Zink,Kelsey E Larson,Christa R Balanoff,Jamie L Wagner,Lynn Chollet-Hinton,Colin Cernik,Lyndsey J Kilgore

Journal of the American College of Surgeons（2022）

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摘要

There continues to be a significant male predominance in general surgery. Gender discrepancy is also seen in professional rank and academic title despite women holding more advanced degrees. Advanced degrees are currently considered academic qualifications, but this does not reflect surgical academic leadership roles or rank.

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关键词

Female surgeons,Gender disparities,Academic promotion,Advanced degrees

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