Evaluation of Electromagnetic Interferences Affecting Metallic Pipelines

This chapter presents some analysis of the modeling techniques used to evaluate the effects of electromagnetic interference phenomena that could occur when metallic pipelines are placed close to high-voltage power lines. The electric and magnetic fields produced by overhead power lines could perturb the normal operation of the metallic pipelines through induced currents and voltages. These perturbations could be dangerous for both pipeline operating personnel (as electrical hazard) and pipeline structural integrity (due to accelerated electrochemical corrosion phenomena). The chapter depicts the electromagnetic coupling mechanisms behind the abovementioned interference phenomena and how the induced voltages could be evaluated. A parametric analysis is showcased to highlight the influence of various geometrical and electrical parameters.