First Mile Challenges for Agricultural Logistics

The agriculture supply chain has been considered inefficient in many respects. Inefficiency is at its extreme extending to both ends of the supply chain, but the agricultural logistics research lacks comprehensive studies on the challenges of first mile stage. This study aims to lay background for further detailed studies through identification, categorization and prioritization of first mile challenges. This study draws from scientific and grey literature as primary sources of information. 83 references were identified initially, but the final sample included 66 references from the last decade. Additionally, this study develops an evidence value index to assess the evidence worthiness. Altogether 90 identified challenges were clustered around six distinct but interrelated themes. More attention is called for on clusters of natural environment and phenomena and regulations. Also, too long supply chain and excessive circulation links, heavy wastage throughout the supply chain and complex and poor road network are found to be among the most crucial challenges.