A Comprehensive Review on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for the Development of Smart Cities

In the future, there will be the conversion from the real world to the smart world which will be expected around 2025. The increase in smartness is possible due to the improvement of technology from 4G LTE to 5G NR. As a result, there will be formation of a new smart city from the old city. The reason behind the formation of smart city involves the application of intelligence in various sectors. The application of intelligence having the phenomenon of automation will increase the smartness and gives rise to the formation of a new smart environment which include vehicles, home, government sectors, market complex, hospitals, institutions etc. The smartness of the device specifies the usage of the Internet in various devices which generally denote Internet of Things (IoT). IoT involves the communication between human and device. In the future, the usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) will give scope for realization. Around 2030, there will be the completion of fulfillment for various targets and hence the conversion from IoT to Internet of Everything (IoE) will be done. This period specifies the development from 5 to 6G. In 6G, the device will able to communicate with another device. As a result, huge facilities will be available by the application of the internet.