Free Energy of Coupled Oscillators: Lamb Shifts and van der Waals Interactions
ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A(2023)
摘要
The Helmholtz free energy of oscillators in thermal equilibrium with electromagnetic radiation is obtained from the Pauli-Hellmann-Feynman theorem and applied to some aspects of Lamb shifts and van der Waals interactions.
更多查看译文
关键词
coupled oscillators,van der waals interactions,lamb shifts,energy
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要