A dual-population constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with variable auxiliary population size

Constrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs) exist widely in the real world, which simultaneously contain multiple constraints to be satisfied and multiple conflicting objectives to be optimized. Therefore, the challage in addressing CMOPs is how to better balance constraints and objectives. To remedy this issue, this paper proposes a novel dual-population based constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to solve CMOPs, in which two populations with different functions are employed. Specifically, the main population considers both objectives and constraints for solving the original CMOPs, while the auxiliary population is used only for optimization of objectives without considering constraints. In addition, a dynamic population size reducing mechanism is proposed, which is used to adjust the size of the auxiliary population, so as to reduce the consumption of computing resoruces in the later stage. Moreover, an independent external archive is set to store feasible solutions found by the auxiliary population, so as to provide high-quality feasible solutions for the main population. The experimental results on 55 benchmark functions show that the proposed algorithm exhibits superior or at least competitive performance compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms.