Exploring ^3P_0 Superfluid in Dilute Spin-Polarized Neutron Matter

We explore the theoretical possibility of ^3P_0 neutron superfluid in dilute spin-polarized neutron matter, which may be relevant to the crust region of a magnetized neutron star. In such a dilute regime where the neutron Fermi energy is less than 1 MeV, the ^1S_0 neutron superfluid can be suppressed by a strong magnetic field of the compact star. In the low-energy limit relevant for dilute neutron matter, the ^3P_0 interaction is stronger than the ^3P_2 one which is believed to induce the triplet superfluid in the core. We present the ground-state phase diagram of dilute neutron matter with respect to the magnetic field and numerically estimate the critical temperature of the ^3P_0 neutron superfluid, which is found to exceed 10^7 K.