Leadership EKC augmentation for social wellbeing: an exploration of situational leadership

Empirical studies provide a convincing argument that a cleaner environment ensures a better standard of living and has far-reaching economic gains. Researchers have widely tested the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to identify the link between emissions and economic activity. Still, they majorly ignored exploring the factors that could work as policy interventions in shifting or flattening the EKC curve for human wellbeing. This study has explored selected 50 countries for exploring the potential of leadership in moderating the EKC relationship. The Panel data model results showed that leadership is instrumental in moderating EKC. Some of the prominent indicators, like Team-Oriented Leadership and Participatory Leadership have shown an ability to reduce the net Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions in the economy. Policymakers could inculcate a sustainable/green leadership environment in achieving several Sustaimable Development Goals (SDGs).